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Substitutes for Butter

Common substitutes for butter are Greek Yogurt, Canola Oil, and Olive Oil, with ratios below.

FatFlavor CarrierTextureEmulsifier

Substitutes (8)

  • Greek Yogurt

    Good fit

    1:1

    BakingSauteingSlow CookSteamingRaw ColdDrinks
  • Canola Oil

    Okay with tweaks

    3/4:1

    BakingSauteingFryingSlow CookGrilling
  • Olive Oil

    Okay with tweaks

    3/4:1

    BakingSauteingFryingSlow CookGrillingRaw Cold
  • Heavy Cream

    Okay with tweaks

    3/4:1

    BakingSauteingSlow CookSteamingRaw ColdDrinks
  • Coconut Oil

    Okay with tweaks

    3/4:1

    BakingSauteingFryingSlow CookGrillingRaw Cold
  • Cream Cheese

    Stretch swap

    1:1

    BakingSauteingSlow CookSteamingRaw Cold
  • Peanut Butter

    Stretch swap

    3/4:1

    BakingSauteingSlow CookRaw ColdDrinks
  • Mayonnaise

    Stretch swap

    1:1

    BakingGrillingRaw Cold

FAQ

What else is Butter known as?

Butter is known as cultured butter, sweet butter, dairy butter, churned butter, unsalted butter, and creamery butter.

What does Butter taste like?

Butter is strong on fat richness, light on sweetness, light on saltiness, and light on umami.

What is the texture like raw?

Firm and cold from the fridge, waxy when cold, softens and turns spreadable as it warms toward room temperature.

What is the texture like cooked?

Melts into a smooth liquid fat, browns into a nutty foam if cooked past melting, then burns if pushed further.

How is Butter used in recipes?

Butter is core fat for baking, sauteing, and finishing sauces. Cold butter gives flaky pastry; softened butter creams for cakes. Browns fast in a pan for a nutty finish. Store wrapped in the fridge, freeze for longer storage. Pairs with garlic, herbs, citrus, and sugar.

Does water content matter?

Butter has low water content. Doesn't add much moisture; batters may need liquid elsewhere.

Does Butter brown or caramelize?

Yes. Butter sweetens and browns when heated.

Does Butter help emulsify sauces?

Yes. Butter helps oil and water stay mixed in dressings and dips.

Is Butter sensitive to heat?

Yes. Butter can break, curdle, or scorch if overheated.

What is the smoke point of Butter?

Butter starts smoking around 150°C, which is useful for frying.

Cooking methods

Works well

  • Baking

    Creates flaky layers in pastry, tender crumb in cakes. Creamed with sugar it traps air for rise.

  • Sauteing

    Browns fast and adds nutty flavor. Watch closely, it burns quicker than oil once past golden.

  • Frying

    Burns before most fry temperatures. Use for shallow pan-frying only, not deep frying.

  • Slow Cook

    Melts into sauces and braises, adding richness. Stir in near the end for best flavor.

  • Grilling

    Melts fast and drips. Brush on food or use in a side pan, don't put it directly on grates.

  • Raw Cold

    Spreads on bread, melts into warm food at the table. Softens at room temp for easy spreading.

  • Drinks

    Melts into hot drinks like coffee or hot chocolate for a rich, rounded mouthfeel.

Methods to avoid (1)
  • Steaming

    No real use here. Doesn't interact with steam heat the way it does with dry or direct heat.